Postmodernism, as an intellectual, philosophical and cultural phenomenon, is the disobedient child of modernism, that in a critical dialectical relationship with it, based on elements such as denial of rationalism and rejection of Essentialism, denial of the domination of science, negation of Metanarrative, violation of certain duplications and deconstruction... In contrast to rationalism, Essentialism , the Scientism and the centralization of modernism, following the mental and intellectual crisis of civilized man arose in the West the aftermath of the two world wars. This cultural and philosophical phenomenon in the era of communication and through coexistence and peaceful and non-peaceful relations, the cultural and thought base in Islam
Quranic Stories and Narratology: Researchers’ Critical Methods and Approaches
Soraya Rahimi, Khalil Parvini
Journal PapersArabic Literature , Volume 12 , Issue 3, 2020 November 21, {Pages 25-48 }
Abstract
The study of the narrative structure of texts has had a significant influence on literary criticism. This influence has even spread to the analysis of Quranic stories so that these stories have become an arena for the application of the methods of narrative criticism. By examining the articles that have studied the stories of the Quran through these theories, we encounter a large number of works that have employed various methods in their analysis. This study, in order to investigate how narratology is used in the critique of Quranic stories, analyzes the articles written in this field. We do not merely introduce these works, but, with an analytical method, examine different critical approaches in the papers published in scientific-research
Spiritual Poverty in Islam: Strategies to Eliminate It from the Perspective of the Holy Qur’an and Narratives with a Look at Spiritual Health
Zeinab Azadbakhti, Khalil Parvini
Journal PapersInternational Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding , Volume 7 , Issue 10, 2020 November 2, {Pages 60-69 }
Abstract
Man has two stages of existence and two real and material selves, whose humane self is a breath that has been descended from the kingdom of heaven to be the caliph of God on earth. Man's neglect of his spiritual dimension has caused him to forget the truth and originality of his existence, which is the meaning of spiritual poverty. If man can establish a close connection with his real life and with God Almighty, he will move away from spiritual poverty and will achieve true spiritual health and peace. Since man instinctively does not want to be harmed, if the problem of spiritual poverty is fundamentally solved, not only the individual but also the society will be safe from harm. The most important way to get rid of spiritual poverty is to
Spiritual Poverty in Islam (1): Its Harms from the Perspective of the Holy Qur’an and Hadiths
Zeinab Azadbakhti, Khalil Parvini
Journal PapersInternational Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding , Volume 7 , Issue 9, 2020 October 1, {Pages 52-62 }
Abstract
The current era, despite the many advances in communication, technology, scientific and economic development that has taken place in it, not only has not brought security and mental and spiritual peace for human beings; rather, it has added to the mental pressures, worries, anxieties, and inseparable material and worldly attachments. Some people in this period have neglected their origin and have become confused. If a person neglects the spiritual dimension of his existence and forgets the truth of his existence and his originality, he will suffer from spiritual poverty. Spiritual poverty with its harmful damages has many adverse effects on the spiritual life of man and causes anxiety, worry and stress for him and endangers his mental and p
Harold Bloom's" anxiety of influence" theory is one of the postmodern flows influenced by Nietzsche's philosophy and Oedipus Freud's theory of relationship between poets and critics, relying on two terms" backward" and" predecessor". Based on this theory, every poet tries to free himself from the anxiety of his influence by employing different mechanisms and proving his independence from the predecessor. Ignoring the extent to which this theory can be applied to all poets and critics, as Harold Bloom puts it. The study of the poetic collection" Al-Ketab", in the present moment" and the assignment of this collection to the text, along with the recitation of the poet's life and poetry by Adonis, are the main motivation. The authors used a des
New Historicism and the Rejection of the Grand Narratives in the Poetry of Adonis: A Critical Study in the “Concerto Al-Quds’’as a Model
Khalil Parvini, Seyed Hossain Hossaini
Journal PapersQuarterly of Arabic Language and Literature , Volume 16 , Issue 1, 2020 April 1, {Pages 75-103 }
Abstract
We have chosen from the broad manifestations of postmodernity in Adonis' poetry, his violation of the grand narratives, because it is the central axis in the emergence of relativism in postmodern philosophy, which Adonis has emphasized in the Concerto Al-Quds collection. We have found that the image of "Al-Quds" is surrounded by many questions and doubts about its historical facts and the grand narratives that it carries in the consciousness of Muslims in general. What we intended by this paper was to examine the impact of postmodernism, as a Western thought, on the addressed poet leading to re-create the meaning of Al-Quds, as it was not just a place in a geographical spot, but rather a symbol of religion and a place of truth in which bloo
Journal PapersRays of Criticism in Arabic and Persian , Volume 9 , Issue 35, 2019 December 1, {Pages Sep-31 }
Abstract
The philosophical basis of postmodernism, especially in cosmological sphere, is on the lack of the belief in the metaphysics and the skepticism in efficiency of religious framework for understanding human essence which is based on rationality, instinct and revelation. The sovereignty of language is very important in this trend, because the language from this point of view is the essential device for understanding values and their mechanisms. Within the postmodern ideology, language and all its manifestations are understood as cultural symbols outside the realm of "absolutism". This attitude led to impose "relativism" and "individualism" upon the exhaustive principles (grand narratives) that were earlier considered universal. This philosophi
Language Dominance and Truth Formation in Postmodernism: A Study in the Poetry of Adonis “Be careful o, blind!“as a Model
Khalil Parvini, Seyed Hossain Hossaini
Journal PapersStudies on Arabic Language and Literature , Volume 10 , Issue 29, 2019 September 1, {Pages 91-114 }
Abstract
Postmodern thought in its cognitive system considers language to be superior to existence and knowledge and considers it the basis of the creation of values. This view does not accept any absolute belief in its epistemological system. Language dominance and, consequently, post-structuralism and deconstruction, separate the sign from the signifier and do not give it a specific meaning. In this language game, language is a set of slippery slopes that have no centrality. In our reading of the poetry of Adonis, we have seen this intellectual tendency in his rich and creative works. Adonis believes in the supremacy and control of language, without a doubt, and rejects the centrality of meaning, something which is very clear in his poetry. What i
As one of the branches of stylistics, statistical stylistics, relied on preference of quantity over assumptions, seeks to discover an author’s method. The relationship between language content and phonetic form is one of the most important language and thinking issues disputed among scholars. Lexical implication is the first step addressed by scholars, followed by phonetic, inflectional and grammatical implications. Using statistical stylistics, the present research seeks to discover the implications hidden behind the lexicon in theAl-gharra sermon.? The Al-gharra sermon having prominent features is examined at two phonetic and lexical levels. At the phonetic level, the voiced, voiceless, explosive, fricative implications of the sounds, t
As one of the branches of stylistics, statistical stylistics, relied on preference of quantity over assumptions, seeks to discover an author’s method. The relationship between language content and phonetic form is one of the most important language and thinking issues disputed among scholars. Lexical implication is the first step addressed by scholars, followed by phonetic, inflectional and grammatical implications. Using statistical stylistics, the present research seeks to discover the implications hidden behind the lexicon in theAl-gharra sermon.? The Al-gharra sermon having prominent features is examined at two phonetic and lexical levels. At the phonetic level, the voiced, voiceless, explosive, fricative implications of the sounds, t
Dialectic Between the Self and the Other in Ezzeddin al-Manasserah’s Resistance Poems
Maryam Abbasalinejad, Khalil Parvini, Hadi Nazarimonazam, Seyedfazlolah Mirghaderi
Journal PapersArabic Literature , Volume 11 , Issue 1, 2019 June 22, {Pages 22-Jan }
Abstract
One of the most prominent features of the self, regarding the innate dimension and identity, is manifested through the negotiation and encounter with the other as an effective and opposing element. Cultural and civilized encounter and relationship with the other, firstly depend on the nature of the self, its problems with the other, and on the problems of the society in which it lives. Therefore, the other is reflected and manifested through establishing communication with the self. This communication might be demonstrated in various forms, for instance, a positive and friendly interaction, negotiation and dialogue, or dialectic. Whatever this communication is, it results in leading the self to the manifestation and interpretation of itself
An imagology examines the image of" other" in the literary text and its interaction with" I"(= self). In fact, self-knowledge is possible through other, and the sense of identity in its confrontation with it appears and the part of this interaction in the literature of travel magazines. Ghadat Al Saman has published five works in the travel magazine, which are the good material for pictorial studies. This research is based on descriptive-analytical method and socially-comparative methodology to study the first part of the book Shahvat Al Ajnahat. The author devotes this section to the Far East. The purpose of this research is to identify one's identity and the other, hallucinations, and the intellectual deviations. The results indicate that
Comparative literature is the study of literature beyond the boundaries of a specific country. It is the study of relationships between literature on the one hand and other fields of knowledge and wisdom like arts, philosophy, history, social studies, sciences, religion etc on the other hand. Generally, comparative literature is the comparison of one literature to one or several other literatures and also, it is the comparison of literature to another fields of human expression. The foundation of the comparative literature in Arabic countries, primarily established by Mohammad Ghanimi Helal. However, it is necessary to consider the introduction of the Islamic comparative literature theory by authors like Eghbal Lahoori, Taher Ahmad Makki, T
Semiotics is one of the interdisciplinary sciences that studies and analyzes the signs and the meaning behind them. Nonverbal communication is one of the branches of semiotics that encompasses a variety of people's motor behaviors including facial expressions, body movements, gestures, and conversation adjustment movements. Also, attitudes, postures, attire, facial communication, body gestures, artifacts, time, place, music, etc. are nonverbal communication symptoms that can independently convey a message or help to convey verbal messages. Become more influential. This type of communication has six functions of complementing, denying, repeating, controlling, substituting, and emphasizing. In this regard, the present study seeks to examine t
Kobra Roshanfekr, Khalil Parvini, Ali Gangian, Amir Farhangnia
Journal Papersآفاق الحضارة الاسلامیة , Volume 20 , Issue 2, 2018 December 1, {Pages 25-45 }
Abstract
Testimony, selection, election, and reverence are the divine servants of God, and martyrs and martyrs are one of the most prominent components of poetry of resistance to the most extensive poetry areas that poets consider. Therefore, the poet of the resistance must shape his own destiny and be the source of freedom and independence and adhere to the issues of his nation.The Palestinian poet, Izz al-Din Mozaraha, is among the poets of resistance and those who are martyrs and martyrs. Devoted to the freedom of choosing faith and is responsible for the society that depends on it, and it is accompanied by the efforts of its people and helps against the oppression and the outbreak of resistance against the tyranny, and He does not accept reconci
Pathology of Reading Skill of Students in the Arabic Language and Literature (Case Study: undergraduate students)
Khalil Parvini, Seyed Reza Mousavi
Journal PapersLanguage Related Research , Volume 9 , Issue 3, 2018 August 10, {Pages 273-296 }
Abstract
Reading skills is one of the most important language skills. The Success in learning a second language depends on this skill. But it is noted that the final semester students of the Arabic language and literature department who are ready to be graduated and even many graduates of this field are not able to read the Arabic texts correctly and fluently. Therefore, the authors of the present study intend to use the descriptive-analytical method and survey method to evaluate the reading skill of Arabic of undergraduate students to identify their weaknesses on reading and offer some suggestions for developing them. It should be noted that different studies have been conducted on reading skill in Iran and Arabic countries, but none of these studi
Schizophrenic Identity; Victorious Femininity and Defeated Masculinity: A Post-colonial study of The French Perfume by Amir Taj Alsir
Faramarz Mirzaei, Boshra Jazayerirad, Khalil Parvini, Hadi NazariMonazam
Journal PapersStudies on Arabic Language and Literature , Volume 9 , Issue 27, 2018 August 1, {Pages 85-104 }
Abstract
Intellectual and cultural invasion, a new type of colonialism, makes it possible to alienate nations without war. The reflection of such an invasion on identity appears sometimes as schizophrenic symptoms, which turn the colonized into psychos alienated and disconnected from reality. Since issues such as I-Other challenge, and its clear manifestation, namely duality of East/West, are among the most important concepts of post-colonial literary criticism, post-colonial literature, especially the novel, has widely discussed the problem of identity. Arab writers have repeatedly referred to the encounter of the East and the West, and its reflection on post-colonial identity. Using the East-West encounter in the form of men and women relationship
A comparative study of the legitimacy of power in the interpretations of al-Mizan and in the Fi Zilal al-Qur'an
Abootaleb Adinehvand, Khalil Parvini
Journal PapersComparative Studies of Quran , Volume 3 , Issue 5, 2018 July 23, {Pages 31-60 }
Abstract
In recent times and in the face of modern times and also after the collapse of the Ottoman caliphate and the rise of the constitutional revolution in Iran, Muslims have become more aware of issues related to political thought because of the circumstances. That is to say, the new formulation of governance has been the focus of Muslim thought in the light of religious texts. ?Reconsidering the legitimacy of power as one of the most important aspects of political thought among commentators helps us to analyze the semantic system of contemporary Muslim thinkers in the field of politics and to clarify the political views of the Qur'an. This research, which is a necessity of this era, has used a descriptive-analytical method and a comparative stu